Oh there are crucial lessons to be learned from the people of the Old Testament. The Old Testament was written for our benefit, not to bore us: "For whatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction, so that through perseverance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope." (Rom 15:4) And ultimately, that we might have examples to follow and examples to avoid, that we might persevere in doing what is good and hating what is evil.
Saul was Israel's first king who was anointed by Samuel upon the choosing of the Lord. He was "a choice and handsome man, and there was not a more handsome person than he among the sons of Israel; from his shoulders and up he was taller than any of the people." (1 Sam 9:2) Despite that, he admitted that he was little in his own eyes, "Am I not a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel, and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? Why then do you speak to me in this way?" (1 Sam 9:21)
False humility perhaps, for there was no fear of God in his eyes, no trembling before the word of the Lord, no fear of disobeying the clear commands of God.
1. The war against the Philistines (1 Sam 13)
Israel was in a desperate situation, under the oppression of the Philistines and at war with them. Saul's small army of 3,000 men was up against a massive army of 30,000 chariots, 6,000 horsemen, and foot soldiers as numerous as the sand on the seashore. Yet we know that "God has chosen the weak things of the world to shame the things which are strong," (1 Cor 1:27) so that He might glorify Himself in displaying His awesome power. Saul had no such faith in the Lord of hosts.
He waited the appointed seven days for Samuel to come and make sacrifices on behalf of the nation, but Samuel did not come. And so Saul decided to make an offering to the Lord himself. Rather than trusting in the Lord's provision, he took matters into his own hands. When Samuel arrived, he said, "What have you done? You have acted foolishly; you have not kept the commandment of the Lord your God, which He commanded you, for now the Lord would have established your kingdom over Israel forever. But now your kingdom shall not endure. The Lord has sought out for Himself a man after His own heart, and the Lord has appointed him as ruler over His people, because you have not kept what the Lord commanded you." (1 Sam 13:11, 13-14)
2. The destruction of the Amalekites (1 Sam 15)
The Lord used Balaam to prophesy the destruction of the Amalekites in Numbers 24:20, "Amalek was the first of the nations, but his end shall be destruction." Moses reminds us of what Amalek did to Israel: "Remember what Amalek did to you along the way when you came out from Egypt, how he met you along the way and attacked among you all the stragglers at your rear when you were faint and weary; and he did not fear God. Therefore it shall come about when the Lord your God has given you rest from all your surrounding enemies, in the land which the Lord your God gives you as an inheritance to possess, you shall blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven; you must not forget." (Deut 25:17-19) Apparently Saul had forgotten, or perhaps he never even read the Scriptures for himself.
Yet God was going to use Saul to wipe out Amalek and God clearly commanded Saul to "go and strike Amalek and utterly destroy all that he has, and do not spare him; but put to death both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey." (1 Sam 15:3) In clear disobedience, Saul spared King Agag and the sheep, the oxen, the fatlings, the lambs, and all that was good, for he was only willing to destroy what was despised and worthless (1 Sam 15:9)
Saul's trifling with spiritual things and lack of fear for God are apparent when Samuel confronts him for he responds, "I have carried out the command of the Lord. I did obey the voice of the Lord." (v. 13, 20) The command was clear, yet he disobeyed and arrogantly acted as if he did what he was told. Later we discover the reason why he transgressed the Lord�s command, "because [he] feared the people and listened to their voice." (1 Sam 15:24)
It is clear then that Saul was a man-pleaser. He had no fear of God before his eyes. He trifled with the Word of God, played with it as if it were some toy. He had no respect for the sacrificial system, using it as a good luck charm in his battles.
APPLICATION
What then might we learn from Saul�s example?
First, to trust in the Lord with all of our lives. Brothers and sisters, there are so many promises in Scripture that God will take care of us, that He will preserve us, that He will provide for us. "Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God so that at the proper time he may exalt you, casting all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you." (1 Pet 5:6-7) "For this reason I say to you, do not be worried about your life, as to what you will eat or what you will drink; nor for your body, as to what you will put on. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothing? But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you." (Matt 6:25, 33) "Commit your way to the Lord, trust in Him and He will act." (Ps 37:5)
Do we believe His Word to be true? Then why do we worry and furiously plan out our lives centered around work and school? Why is doing well in school so overly important, why is getting a good job the highest priority, why have we not denied ourselves and sought Him first? The words of the Psalmist ought to make you tremble at your unbelief: "trust in Him, and He will act." Think of that! Trust in Him, and He will act! Commit your way to the Lord's purposes, and the Almighty God of this universe who is Lord and King over all will act on your behalf. If He must move mountains, He will move mountains, if He must calm storms, He will calm storms, if He must give you wings to fly, He will give you wings to fly. If we truly believe the Bible to be the Word of God then we must start acting like it in our lives, as we learn to trust in Him, for "there is but one God, the Father, from whom are all things and we exist for Him," not for ourselves (1 Cor 8:6).
Second, to fear His Word. Your eternal fate rests upon your view and response to the word of the living God. If you will toss it aside, if you will treat it as any other book, if you will persist in neglecting it and letting it sit idle, then the fate of Saul may be upon you. How will you obey that which you are ignorant of? How will you live if you have not been taught? How will you know a God that you have never encountered? Moses wrote down the Law of God regarding kings and their proper conduct and said that the scrolls of the Law "shall be with [the king] and he shall read it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the Lord his God, by carefully observing all the words of this law and these statutes." (Deut 17:19) Saul did not do this and so he was removed. Let us then act in obedience, reading the Word all the days of our lives, learning to fear the Lord our God, and then being careful to observe all that He has commanded us, unto the glory of His name. Amen.